Not-quite-Ready-for-Prime-Time Department

Authors and Creators
Rex Stout
(1886-1975)

"Compose yourself, Archie. Why taunt me? Why upbraid me? I am merely a genius, not a god."
--Nero Wolfe humbly confesses, in Fer-de-Lance.

At first glance, Rex Stout's NERO WOLFE might seem out of place among the hard-bitten, world-weary, pavement-pounding P.I.s to which this site is usually devoted. Massively overweight, a cranky, agoraphobic and sedentary gourmet who virtually never leaves his Manhattan brownstone, Wolfe is in nearly every sense an armchair detective. And yet, Stout provided a real shot in the arm to the then-fledgling genre when he published his first Nero wolfe novel in 1934.

Wolfe and his investigator/bodyguard/secretary ARCHIE GOODWIN are just as much "eyes" as their predecessors Holmes and Watson – but with a big helping of the American P.I. genes that defined the sub-genre.

Over Wolfe's 40-year literary lifespan (with several additional adventures written by Robert Goldsborough in the 1980s), the fat genius and his sharp-eyed, smart-mouthed assistant bring down murderers, blackmailers, wartime traitors, and even (on one memorable occasion) leave J. Edgar Hoover out in the snow. These are men who make a good living at a difficult and dangerous business, not minor lords, plucky spinsters or churchmen who just happened to be at the garden party when the butler was stabbed.

Rex Stout was born in Indiana in 1886 to Quaker parents and raised in Kansas and by most accounts was quite the precocious child, reading the Bible cover to cover (twice!) before he was four, and becoming state spelling champion at the age of thirteen. After a brief time at Kansas University, he joined the navy, and served on President Roosevelt's yacht from 1906 to 1908. He worked as a bookkeeper, a salesman, a hotel manager and a store clerk, while trying to crack the burgeoning pulp market, cranking out tales of science fiction, romance and adventure. Ever practical, Stout teamed up with his brother, and established a business whose success would enable him to continue with his writing.

The first of his forty-seven Nero Wolfe books, Fer-de-Lance was published in 1934, to much popular and critical acclaim, and by the start of World War II, Stout was a full-time writer. He was also a tireless promoter of the war effort, banking on his popularity by giving speeches, hosting radio shows and chairing the Writers War Board. After the war he actively worked for groups including Friends for Democracy, Society for the Prevention of World War III and Writers Board for World Government. Not surprisingly McCarthy's HUAC committee came sniffing around, but Stout managed to avoid appearing before them. Stout also served several terms as an officer of the Authors' League of America and one term as president of the Mystery Writers of America. In 1958 he was honored with the MWA Grand Master Award.

One thing which does set the Wolfe books apart from many others in the P.I. genre is their somewhat bouncy tone; the stories usually have reasonably happy endings. In fact, Stout's last Nero Wolfe novel, A Family Affair, written at the height of the Watergate scandal, is probably the darkest of the Wolfe stories. Stout seems to have been mightily ticked off at Nixon and his cronies.

Besides books featuring private eyes Dol Bonner, Alphabet Hicks and Tecumseh Fox, Stout wrote several non-series books, including Under the Andes (1914), How Like a God (1929), and the political thriller The President Vanishes (1934).

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(C) 1999-2002, by Don B. Hilliard and Kevin B. Smith, with further contributions from Marc LaViolette, James A. Rock, Eric Jamborsky, Alex Avenarius, Mike Harris, Brian Baker (television), Jean Quinn-Manzo (comics) and Stewart Wright (radio).


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