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John D. MacDonald

Pseudonyms included John Wade Farrel, Robert Henry, John Lane, Scott O’Hara, Peter Reed & Henry Reiser
(1916-1986)

“If any two people could ever really get inside each other’s head, it would scare the pee out of both of them.”
Travis McGee in Dress Her in Indigo

“(He was) the great entertainer of our age, and a mesmerizing storyteller.”
Stephen King


B
est known as the creator of Travis McGee, JOHN DANN MacDONALD was one of the last of the old pulpsters to cross over successfully to the burgeoning paperback market of the fifties.

But he was more, much more than that. He was one of the most successful authors of his time, and he continued to regularly appear on the bestseller lists well into the eighties. In his long career, he produced over seventy books, mostly in the hard-boiled/crime vein, although he did produce some decent work in science fiction, fantasy, romance and other genres. He even produced some notable non-fiction, particularly No Deadly Drug, a true crime book, and The House Guests, a cat’s eye view of the world.

He described himself, in the 1950 Writer’s Yearbook as “a small businessman in a highly competitive field, fabricating a product for sale in a buyer’s market, and required to establish my own merchandising and marketing procedures.”

Sure. But to his millions of fans, he was much, much more than that.

He was born in Pennsylvania in 1916, and received his MBA at Harvard, but moved to Florida after World War II. While stationed in the Far East, he wrote a short story to muse himself and sent it to his wife. His wife loved it, and supposedly without MacDonald’s permission, submitted it to the prestigious slick, Story, where it was accepted. Inspired by this success, MacDonald decided to become a writer, and upon his return Stateside, he wrote hundreds of stories, mostly for the pulps, under various pen names. The May 1950 issue of Detective Tales, for example, contained three stories by MacDonald,including  two under the house names Scott O’Hara and John Lane. He continued to pump them out until, as he put it, “the last of them were shot out from under me.”

Fortunately, just as the pulps were dying out, MacDonald was able to catch the rising wave of the paperback boom. From 1950 until he released his first Travis McGee novel in 1964, he published over forty PBO’s, all stand-alones, mostly crime fiction. Those crime novels that he produced during this period are masters of the form — spare, tight, often dark and even nasty tales of desperate men in way over their heads; taut morbid fables with psychological underpinnings and a burgeoning environmental awareness, often set in his adopted state of Florida.

In fact, MacDonald is often credited with being one of the first crime writers to focus on the environment and made greedy real estate developers (and the politicians who feed off them) his frequent punching bags, with his 1962 novel A Flash Of Green, published the same year as Rachel Carson’s nonfiction bestseller Silent Spring, is a likely contender for perhaps the first environmentally-correct hard-boiled novel (think of it as “green noir”). Many later Florida crime writers have followed suit, and the concern for Florida’s fragile environment has become a recurring theme in much of the crime fiction from that state. Like Tim Dorsey, the author of the Serge Storms books, who tagged MacDonald as “Florida’s Nostradamus. He was writing about protecting our environment long before we knew it was an issue.”

But many of his protagonists weren’t crusaders. They were often simply working joes, harried businessmen or low-level crooks. But of course there were also cops, journalists and other investigator types, most notably the cynical insurance investigator, Cliff Bartells, who appears in the powerful The Brass Cupcake (1950), reporter Jimmy Wing, who shows up in the afore-mentioned A Flash of Green (1962). Both these early novels, in my opinion, seem to me like like dry runs for McGee, and are worth tracking down. An honest-to-god private investigator, Paul Stanial, figures prominently in The Drowner (1963), as well.

And all these books certainly served MacDonlad well when he finally unleashed his series character, the colourful and larger-than-life McGee. What could have been merely a string of cheesy paperbacks about a mouth-breathing pseudo-Robin Hood beach bum instead became, in many ways, a chronicle of America’s own growing awareness of social issues. And, oh yeah, simply as pure adventure, they kicked ass. Serious ass.

MacDonald served as president of The Mystery Writers of America, and was elected a Grand Master in 1972. He also received the Benjamin Franklin Award for Short Story in 1955, the French Grand Prix de Litterature Policiere in 1964 and the American Book Award in 1980, and was the only mystery writer to ever win the National Book Award, for The Green Ripper (1979).

But for all the acclaim of the McGee novels, the 1952 novel The Damned was still the bestselling of all of his novels, bigger even than Condominium or any of the McGees. 

UNDER OATH

SHORT STORIES, NOVELLAS, ETC.

 

Yeah, I know…I’ll get to it….Suffice it to say that in his lifetime, MacDonald sold over six hundred stories in his liftime, to all sorts of magazines, in all kinds of stories. He was published in crime pulps such as Detective Tales, Dime Detective, Dime Mystery, Doc Savage, Justice, Mammoth Mystery, The Shadow Magazine and even Black Mask, and in such slicks such as Collier’s, Esquire, Liberty, Playboy, This Week and Cosmopolitain. He wrote sports stories, science fiction, adventures, romances, westerns and mysteries. Often more than one of his stories would appear in the same magazine, often under some pseudonym or another. The July 1949 issue of Fifteen Sports Stories, for example, has four stories by MacDonald in it. No wonder he resorted to pen names.

COLLECTIONS

NOVELS

NON-FICTION

AS EDITOR

FILMS

TELEVISION

REFERENCE

FURTHER INVESTIGATION

  • John D. MacDonald’s Mission to Save Florida
    Discovering an iconic author—and his love of nature. By 
    Craig Pittman  (April 2019, CrimeReads)
  • The Trap of Solid Gold
    Long-time MacDonald fan Steve Scott (he assisted Walter and Jean Shine on their second edition of their definitive MacDonald bibliography) has created a truly great blog, featuring in-depth analysis of all all the novels and many of the short stories, plus a great selection of the author’s views on writing and other authors.
  • The Travis McGee Series by John D. MacDonald
    Another fan site, and a lot of fun. As well as the book-by-book breakdown, and a collection of quotes, there’s also a selection of Boat Bum Cuisine, complete with recipes for such treats as Meyer’s Memorable Chili and McGee’s Special Martini.
  • Sometimes I Wish I Lived on a Houseboat
    Tom Dooley’s personable, personal essay on why he wants to be Travis McGee (like, don’t we all?). It serves as a perfect intro to the beloved beach bum PI.  There’s an outline of the character and an enlightening passage from Free Fall in Crimson.
  • The John D. MacDonald Web Site
    Cal Branche’s continuously updated labour of love brags has resulted in a †ery comprehensive website on the author. There aresome intriguing bits of info, including the scoop on A Black Border For McGee,and a lot of photos.
  • McGee’s Little Black Book
    Let’s face it — the dude got around.
  • The Children of Travis McGee
    The Literary Descendants of Our Man Trav.
  • Hey, This McGee guy sounds interesting. Anyone read him?
    An ad from the June 1964 issue of Cavalier.
  • John D and Me
    Stephen King offers a short but affectionate tribute to JDM (January 2015, Sarasota Herald-Tribune)
  • John D. MacDonald: Bibliography & Biography
    Walter and Jean Shine’s celebrated 1980 bibliography of the author’s published works, with selected biographical materials and critical essays, courtesy of the University of Florida. Dated as hell, but still essential.
Respectfully submitted by Kevin Burton Smith. Thanks, Quatermass and Jack Flora.

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